| Today
at African American Images-
|
![]() |
About Us - Jawanza Kunjufu - Reader's Response - Online Catalog - Special Events - New Releases |
AAI ARTICLES |
|
Give it to them straight, Mr. Huxtuble Over the past two years Bill Cosby has been subjected to whirlwind of backlash stemming from his famous "Pound Cake" speech in May 2004 and various other comments that he has made about the Black community. He has been accused of being inconsiderate, haughty, and uninformed. Even though "Mr. Huxtable's" sociopolitical views about the plight of the African American community have some validity, they have largely been dismissed as being naïve and simplistic. This is mainly because he has not taken into account the complex social problems of poor blacks. He has attempted to use sophistry to convince African Americans to restore morality in Black America to its pre Civil Rights state. Let's analyze his comments. Mr. Cosby has been very vocal of his disdain for African Americans who turn a blind eye to the high crime rates, the academic failure of black students, and poverty. He has encouraged blacks to take a more proactive approach to the myriad of problems that plague their communities. He has been depicted as "picking on poor folks," but he has targeted all classes in his infamous tirades. What really takes the cake is the fact that within the African American community, there is a "Silent Black Majority," that knows that in their heart of hearts, there is some validity in his comments. The problem that most blacks have with Cosby is that they believe that by airing our dirty laundry, he is letting white folks off of the hook for centuries of oppression; Not really. He is simply asking blacks to step up to the plate, and face the fact that some of their friends and family are their own worst enemies. When reporting Cosby's comments, Commentators have been slow to report his excoriating comments about Christians, the police or his praise of Black Muslim organizations. I think that most of distracters are largely upset at his unapologetic style of speaking. African American's exacerbate a "Cult of Victimology," that blames racism for the social ills of Black America. Although I do believe that there are a lot of factors that can hinder the success of African American's, we most shoulder some of the blame. Racism and bigotry will always be present in the world, but in the words of the late great Arthur Ashe, "Racism is not an excuse, not to do the best you can."
Tag Line Matthew Lynch is an Exceptional Education Teacher at Sykes Elementary School, CEO of Lynch Consulting Group, LLC, and a Doctoral Candidate at Jackson State University majoring in Early Childhood Education, with a cognate in Educational Administration. He is also the author of Closing the Racial Academic Achievement Gap, and an upcoming children's book, entitled Matthew and the Money Tree. Mr. Lynch is a contributing columnist for The Black Suburban Journal, Blagazine, and Emerging Minds. Born and raised in Mississippi, he currently resides in Jackson, Mississippi. 15
Reasons Why Black Students Continue to Underachieve Although the civil rights movement fought for equal treatment under the law and equal educational opportunities, African American Children as a whole are still under- achieving academically. The question of the hour seems to be why? In my humbled opinion, in order to fix the problems of Black Student under-achievement, we must first identify the many factors that can influence the behavior and hinder the academic success of African American Children. I have identified 15 stumbling blocks (factors) that can stop children from realizing their full potential and they are as follows: Institutional
Racism
A. W. Boykin theorized that intellectual subjugation stemming from oppression and racism is a major problem in American schools. Boykin states that White and Black school authorities manifest this cycle of racism and oppression through their actions and demeanor toward Black students. When American values are juxtaposed against African American values, American authorities perceive their own as superior. Self Sabotage Many African American students believe that the American Dream was not meant for them (and to a certain extent they are right). Black parents tend to teach their children to strive for the American Dream and adhere to social rules of conduct, but they also teach them to be careful and vigilant when dealing with “whites,” “sambos,” and “decent negroes” who serve as puppets for the establishment. This perpetuates cultural dissension and an atmosphere of mistrust. Family
Influences
In
the United States today, more than 63 percent of African American children
come from single parent homes, most of which have the mother as the
primary caregiver. Having no positive male role model, the boys in the
home are particularly at risk to fail in school and get into trouble. As
the mother’s time is stretched so thinly, the girls in the family are at
risk for teenage pregnancy. As a disclaimer, I wholeheartedly believe that
a Black woman can successfully raise an African American male on her own,
but why should she have to complete such an assiduous task by herself? Low Socioeconomic
Status African
American children, unlike their White counterparts, have a greater
probability of coming from a family with an income at or below the poverty
level. They tend to live in poorer neighborhoods that provide fewer
resources for learning and even fewer role models of educational and
economic success. The vast majority of children in such environments are
led to believe that no other way of life may be possible for them. Failing
Schools
Unfortunately,
failing schools go hand in hand with life in poor neighborhoods. These
schools do not have the resources to compete with affluent areas that have
more money for books, computers, salaries, etc. As a result, poorer
schools have difficulty attracting well-trained teachers and
administrators. Students in such situations may be written off, forgotten,
or simply passed from grade to grade. Those who do stay around to graduate
are generally ill prepared for college or the working world. Cultural
Gaps
The
uniqueness of African American culture sets it apart from other cultures
and consequently is often viewed as negative. African American hairstyles,
dress, music, body language, and verbal communication styles can be
disconcerting to a society that is based on conformity. When defining or
identifying behavioral problems among a group of children, it is important
to consider the influence of culture on the definition and perception of
the behaviors. Crime
and Drug Abuse
It
is no secret that the majority of those incarcerated in the nation’s
prisons are primarily young African Americans males. We may think that law
enforcement has a racial bias, but the fact is that the stage is set long
before the handcuffs ever go on. Drug
abuse and the commission of crimes are the all-too-frequent outcomes of
the inability of young people to overcome the risk factors of
single-parent homes, poverty, failing schools, and cultural gaps. As
vulnerable young people begin to feel confused and alienated by the world
around them, they seek physical and emotional control in the only ways
they believe are available to them—through drug use and crime. Lack
of African American Teachers
When
school systems were officially segregated, Black children attended schools
that were run mostly by experienced Black educators. These teachers and
administrators were actually better qualified and more experienced than
their White counterparts (Southern Education Reporting Service, 1959).
African American teachers are vital in the lives of Black children because
they often play the role of missing parental figures by acting as
disciplinarians, counselors, and role models. Lack
of Parental Involvement
Parental
involvement is actually the best predictor of a student’s educational
achievement. Parent involvement demonstrates to the student the importance
of school, resulting in improved student attitudes, morals, and academic
achievement. Parents’ active interest also results in increased
attendance, lower dropout rates, fewer discipline problems, and higher
aspirations in life. In contrast, children of parents who are not involved
in their lives are more likely to struggle academically and experience
behavior problems Resistance
to Middle-Class School Norms
Instead
of surrendering to the typical standards of a school environment which
many African American students view as cruel and oppressive, some students
end up rejecting European American speech patterns and devaluing high
academic achievement, therefore unintentionally limiting themselves (King,
1993; Gobo, 1990). On the other hand, there are African American students
who respond in the opposite way. These high-achieving students cite their
awareness of racism and prejudice as a motivation to do extremely well,
thus preparing themselves to fight these evils (King, 1993). I applaud the
fact that many of our African American males refuse to assimilate into the
dominant culture, but sometimes it may be better to play the game. This
does not mean becoming a sellout or the “Decent Negro” that Nas talks
about on his latest album, Streets Disciple; it means that you are a very sagacious individual. Lack of Priorities Let’s do a little role playing. Pretend you are a 15-year-old African American teenager and you have one of two choices: watch BET (Black Entertainment Television) or do your homework. The typical African American will probably decide to watch television and do homework later, but it never seems to get done, does it? If you have your priorities in order, you will probably do your homework first and watch TV later. Then your homework is complete and you get a chance to watch 106 & Park. Unfortunately,
many African American children do not realize that school should be their
first priority. Low
Teacher Expectations
African
American children are especially susceptible to teacher expectations.
Teacher expectations, even when based on erroneous information, can
influence the academic performance of children. In today’s society,
according to Janice Hale-Benson, when African American children exhibit
poor reading skills, psychologists say it is because the children have
inferior cognitive capabilities or do not value education. When White
middle-class children exhibit poor reading skills, it is seldom suggested
that they are unable to learn or that they are deficient in any way.
Psychologists generally say that the problem is in the method of
instruction or inappropriate matches between curriculum and the child’s
level of development. Low Effort Syndrome This
phrase was coined by Jonathon Ogbu in his monumental book, Black
American Students in an Affluent Suburb. It simply means that some
African American pupils are not adequately engaged in their academic
endeavors. The time that most African American children spend actively
engaged in learning, studying, and enrichment is not conducive to the
acquisition of intellective competence and perpetuates the myth of African
American intellectual inferiority. In layman’s terms, most African
American students do not work hard in school. Anti-Intellectualism In
Losing the Race: Self Sabotage in Black America, John McWorther
chronicles the trend of anti-intellectualism in Black America. He argues
that although Black children are not banned from doing well in school,
they are culturally conditioned to exacerbate a “cult of victimology.”
This phenomenon leads many scholars to aim solutions at victimhood rather
than admit that this problem of poor academic performance is a cultural
norm. In my opinion, anti-intellectualism is one of the most pernicious
factors that contribute to the achievement gap. Social
Services
In
order to effectively assist African American students, the majority of
social services should be placed within the school system. This would
provide schools with the resources needed to alleviate a broad spectrum of
problems. It also would provide valuable resources for African American
children and their parents, and provide a support system capable of
addressing their problems and creating solutions that have long-term
viability. A CHALLENGE TO BLACK FATHERHOOD BY: DR. JAWANZA KUNJUFU
Remember when Black fathers taught their boys how to tie their shoestrings, catch a ball, fish, check their homework, worship in church, and spank them when they acted out? Remember when Black fathers tried to braid their daughter’s hair, read her a bedtime story, walked her to school, drove her to the ice cream parlor, and told her not to compromise with those “fast” boys? What happened to those “good old days”?
Some say slavery destroyed the Black family, Slavery ended in 1865 and 90 percent of the Black youth still had their fathers in the home. Others say it was the mass migration from the south to the north and the great industrial revolution. The reality is that in 1960, 80 percent of African American youth still had their fathers in the home. We must admit that when fathers left the farm for the factory, their children saw them less, but they were still in the home.
What is the present figure in 2006? Unfortunately, only 32 percent of African American youth have their fathers in the home. What happened? Did the economy move from manufacturing to computerization? Are schools providing an antiquated curriculum and pedagogy for African American males for jobs that do not exist?
Some say that the decline in fathers is due to welfare, crack, prisons, and a lack of morals. Did welfare replace the Black man with “the man” (government)? Is there a war on drugs or Black men? Seventy-four percent of drug users are white, but 70 percent convicted of possession are Black and Hispanic. How do we reconcile those figures? In 1980, 100,000 African American males were involved with the penal system, in 2006 it is 1.5 million and 70 percent are drug related. What is the penalty for 499 grams of cocaine? Five grams of crack?
How are fatherhood statistics in other communities? In the Asian family, 85 percent of their children have their fathers present. It is 75 percent in White families and 59 percent among Hispanics. Why is the rate so low among Black fathers? Did the change in the economy, ineffective schools, welfare, crack, prison and lack of morals have a greater effect on Black men? Why?
In reviewing the social ills, grade retention, special education, illiteracy, suspension, alcoholism, drug addition, teen pregnancy, crime, incarceration, etc. the common thread was fatherlessness. How do we circumvent this disease? Ironically, fatherlessness, transcends income and education. There are fathers who earn a six-figure salary, others with graduate degrees, some in church not Christ, who do not stay with their children. There are six types of daddies in Black America.
WHICH ONE ARE YOU?
How can we empower young African American males who are miseducated, poorly skilled, with a prison record? Can you propose to a female without income? Can you raise your family without resources? Is it fair for a man to earn $6.00 per hour and have the government take one-third to one-half in child support? There is a distinction between a deadbeat and dead broke dad.
This Father’s Day, I have the following requests:
I believe most problems in the Black community could be solved if our fatherhood figure was at least as high as Hispanics (59) and ideally equal to Asians at 85 percent.
Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of: Developing Strong Black Male MinistriesAvailable for sermons: Bible study, Retreats, and Conferences. Reading
Scores and Prison Growth by Dr.
Jawanza Kunjufu Governors
review fourth grade reading scores to determine prison growth. What strange bed fellows. This has become an epidemic in the African
American community where 63 percent of its fourth-grade students are below grade level. If governments were genuine about balancing the
budget, are they not cognizant that HeadStart, Title I, and Pell Grants are
cost-effective? Prison recidivism hovers near
85 percent. Why would America spend
$18-38,000 depending on the state with only a 15 percent efficacy? Why do most prison guards earn greater than most
teachers? Rehabilitation and educational
opportunities have been drastically reduced and in some prisons actually eliminated. If
the major precursor to prison growth is reading scores, would it not be cheaper to funnel
monies and develop educational strategies to correct this acute problem? Why are African American reading scores abysmal? Why is it atrocious for African American males? In my book, State of Emergency: We Must Save
African American Males, I indicate that African Americans only study four hours
per week, while watching 30 hours of television, listening to 18 hours of rap music,
talking on the telephone 11 hours, and playing outside over nine hours. When I speak to students, I share with them the
secret to success: whatever you do most will be what you do best. In
1980, there were less than 100,000 African American males incarcerated. In 2002, that number swelled to 1.5 million. The African American community must marshall every
available resource to enhance literacy among African American youth and particularly
African American males. Every African
American adult should volunteer a minimum of two hours per week as a tutor and mentor. How could a child stay in a school five years
(kindergarten-fourth grade) and remain illiterate? How
could African American parents not be cognizant that their children are having severe
reading and math problems? How could Homeland
Security be more concerned about the Middle East when its greatest security challenge is
its illiterate citizenry? Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of State of Emergency: We Must Save African American
Males & Black Students: Middle Class Teachers Is the Future of the Black Race in the hands
of White Female Teachers? by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu Can you imagine African Americans may be the only
group expecting someone else to educate their children?
White female teachers constitute 83 percent of the U.S. elementary teaching
force. African American students are 17
percent of public school students nationwide, but represent only 6 percent of the
teachers. Unfortunately, African American males constitute
only 1 percent of the teaching population. There
are schools without one African American male academic teacher. They are employed as custodians, security guards,
and P.E. teachers. Often, schools will hire
an African American male to be an assistant principal which translates into being in
charge of all male behavioral problems. What happened to African American teachers? Since the 1954 Brown vs. Topeka decision to
integrate schools, there has been a 66 percent decline in African American teachers. Ironically, African American students benefitted
from Jim Crow, because many brilliant African Americans who were denied corporate America,
were confined to education or the ministry. Today,
African Americans seem to be choosing corporate America and more dollars over their
children. Others espouse the major factors are lack of
respect to the profession and poor student discipline.
When I speak at colleges, many students tell me the children are too bad. Can you imagine a 19year-old African American is
reporting the children are too bad? If they
are problematic for African Americans, I wonder what White female teachers think of
African American youth? Could their answer be
greater special education placement? The
turnover of White staff in the inner city is 40 percent within five years. As a national educational consultant to school
districts, I spend an enormous amount of time working with White female teachers. Is it fair to expect someone who never lived in
the Black community, attended a rural college, did their student teaching in that region,
took few if any courses on Black history, culture, psychology, family, learning styles,
Ebonics, etc. to be effective? I often wonder is the reason White girls are placed
in special education the least and African American males the greatest, based on the race
and gender of the teacher? Some people
continue to equate being different as synonymous with deficient. In my latest book, Black Students: Middle
Class Teachers, I report research that African American childrens test
scores improve 4 percent when the teacher is of the same race. While this is encouraging, how can this be
achieved with the present decline in African American teachers? Black colleges only enroll 16 percent of African
American students, but they produce 37 percent of African American teachers which is very
encouraging. While Im an advocate of
African American teachers, this does not negate there are African-American teachers who
are ineffective with Black youth. They deny
choice to low-income families, while sending their children to private schools. They would never send their children to the school
where they miseducate children. I would challenge all African American
professionals to consider teaching for a year, especially those who retired early. African American children deserve their best Black
minds in the classroom. Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of Black
Students: Middle Class Teachers Healthy Holiday Eating by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu
As we embark upon the holidays which should be a
joyous time of year, it can be the worse for many African Americans. Doctors report the greatest increase in high
blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, and diabetic challenges. Could soul food be the culprit? What are the major ingredients in soul food? Pork, grease, sugar, and dairy products. Mix chitterlings and liquor together and we have a
body ready to explode. This should be a
joyous time to enjoy family around the dinner table rather than in the emergency room. How can we eat healthy and enjoy our food? Many people have told me they would rather die
than give up ham and fried chicken. My first
suggestion would be to exercise before you eat. The
major reason why almost 40 percent of the African American community including its
children are overweight or obese is because we are consuming more calories than we are
burning. The exercise can include walking,
bicycling, or whatever you enjoy. Exercise is
fantastic for diabetics. What you will soon
discover is that exercise will give you a desire to drink water and eat fruit. My second recommendation is to drink a glass of
water before your meal. Note, I did not say
Kool-aid or pop, I said water which many people do not like because its sugarless. Third, I recommend you eat fruit and salad before
cooked food. The major contributor to cancer
is cooked food. Your body has live cells that if properly
nourished with raw food will never become cancerous.
I pray that now after exercise, water, fruit, and salad, that you have
little appetite for anything else! But if you
do, I first recommend smaller portions. The
adage is true, my eyes are larger than my stomach. Fill
your plate with as much green food as possible. This
includes greens, cabbage, stringbeans, okra, etc. Please
tell the cook you want your greens porkless. Turkey,
onions, and garlic provide great flavor. Concerning
carbohydrates, try to avoid items with cheese. In
addition, sweet potatoes should be just that rather than pounds of sugar and butter with a
few sweet potatoes. If you must consume meat, baked or broiled is
better than fried. Fish or chicken is desired
over beef and pork. I would encourage you to
consider soy meat products. My family has
invited meat eaters to gatherings and they could not make the distinction. If you are a bread lover remember, white bread has
little fiber in contrast to whole wheat. You
will need as much fiber as possible to eliminate those ham hocks. As the dinner is concluding, why do you want to go
back for seconds and thirds? If Jesus is the
reason for the season, and He said do this in remembrance of me, think of Him
when you go back to the table. I would like
to add 25 sit-ups for every additional helping. As the meal is concluding, now its time for the
dessert decision. Could I entertain you to
consume more fruit? If not what about soy-ice
cream or banana nut bread? Could you tell the
cook to replace the 155 lbs. of sugar that we consume annually with molasses, fruit juice,
or honey? I would also suggest you consider
non-alcoholic beverages which is also available for beer drinkers. In closing, before you fall asleep and I pray not
at the table, take a colon cleanser. Please
remember it will take 12 days for ham to be
eliminated and the worms never leave, 8 days for roast beef, and 6 days for fried chicken,
while okra, greens, salad, and fruit will be out within 24 hours. Have a great holiday and show your family how much
you love them by living longer and eating healthier. Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of Satan,
Im Taking Back My Health! Do African Americans need Affirmative
Action? by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu In the next few months, the U.S. Supreme Court will
decide the case between Gratz vs Bollinger. This
involves the University of Michigan and its law school and whether they have the right to
allow race as a factor in their desire to provide a diverse student body. The plaintiff and their followers argue that they
have experienced reverse discrimination. They
are correct that students of color who had lower GPAs and test scores were admitted while
they were denied. There are numerous factors related to this legal
issue. Superficially, one could surmise
people of color and particularly African Americans and Hispanics are genetically inferior. This is further exacerbated when the public
assumes that between 1954 (Brown vs. Topeka) and the present, that a level playing field
was created. There has been much discussion
about dismantling affirmative action on college campuses, but little has been said about
White preference, kindergarten-12th grade. In middle and upper class school districts, the
school per-pupil expenditure is between $10,000-$33,000 depending upon the district. The student-teacher ratio is smaller, a large
percentage of the experienced staff possess graduate degrees, advanced placement is
offered in almost every course, and there is enough equipment to restock Best Buy or
Wal-Mart. In contrast, in the inner city, the school per
pupil expenditure is less than $7,000, the student-teacher ratio normally exceeds 30
students, very few staff possess graduate degrees, staff turnover is 40 percent within
five years, and many teach math or science classes without qualifications and failed the
state exam. There are few if any advanced
placement courses and very little equipment is available even to remove lead paint and
outdated heating units. How does America believe its a level playing
field under these conditions? I commend the
University of Texas which considered the above and allows the top ten percent from all
Texas high schools to be admitted. When
African Americans are given the opportunity to compete, most in spite SAT scores 200
points below their White peers, outperformed them on college GPAs. My first desire is to level the playing field,
kindergarten-12th grade. In my book, Black
Students: Middle Class Teachers, I share research from Education Trust, that the
most important factor determining educational achievement in not race, income, or marital
status, but the effectiveness of the teacher. Unfortunately,
kindergarten-12th grade, most African American students are not being taught by our best
educators. If America is unwilling to abolish
affirmative action kindergarten -12th grade, the University of Michigan should
continue to be allowed to value diversity and give students of color the opportunity to
compete against their privileged White peers, which they have fared very well. Dr. Kunjufu is the author of Black
College Student Survival Guide & Black Students: Middle Class
Teachers He can be reached at
African American Images.com
PARENTING STRATEGIES NBA Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is an author of over 20 titles including the national bestsellers, Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys, Restoring the Village, Satan I'm Taking Back My Health, and State of Emergency: We Must Save African American Males. He is also an educational consultant, and public speaker. $16 Billion Down the Drain InterracialDating.com The other day, I conducted an Internet search for the subject "Black interracial dating". I was looking for data on the highly contested issue for a research paper I was working on and was hoping to review some census statistics or recently published essays on the topic. To my surprise, rather than a collection of articles from periodicals or links to research data, the search engine returned links to several interracial dating websites. I considered the possibility that the results I received were a function of the search engine I was using, so I tried a different search engine. And then another. And yet another. However, no matter what search engine I used, a search for "Black interracial dating" would always yield the names of companies or websites that provide interracial dating services. These websites had names like "SaltandPeppersingles.com", "BlackandWhitesingles.com", or my personal favorite, "AfroRomance.com". The purpose of these dating services is to facilitate meetings or dates between individuals interested in pursuing an interracial relationship. While these dating services are doing nothing more than supplying a service in the face of an existing demand, the reason I was so disturbed at their prominence and number in my search results was because it appeared that none of the dating services were concerned with the reasons behind the growing demand for interracial romance or the potential consequences that could result from providing the service they were offering. It seemed to me, that the existence of racism makes interracial dating far more complicated than simply supply and demand. Growing up Black in the United States I've encountered my fair share of racism. One of my first experiences with racism came in grade school when some of my White classmates asked me to show them my penis. They had heard that Black men had large penises and wanted to use me to test the accuracy of this myth. This incident was just the first in a long and continuing line of interactions with non-Black individuals that were curious about or harboring a belief in a racist stereotype related to Black sexuality. Sadly, I had to learn on my own that taking advantage of these curiosities only served to promote and perpetuate racism. But more importantly, these events made it clear that race, or more accurately racism, often played a role in the formation of interracial romantic relationships. I was reminded of the relationship between racism and romance several years later when I learned about the Loving v. Virginia case. The U. S. Supreme Court's decision in the Loving v. Virginia case determined that laws banning interracial marriage were unconstitutional. The Supreme Court rendered this decision in 1967 and at that time interracial marriage was illegal in 16 states. While 1967 may, to some, seem like a long time ago, 38% of South Carolina voters and 42% of voters in Alabama voted against removing their state's voided interracial marriage bans in 1998 and 2000 respectively. Clearly, the "would you want your daughter to marry one" mentality continues to exist and the relationship between race and romance remains intact. I eventually found the data on interracial dating. I started off looking for on-line, and the statistics on interracial dating and marriage seemed to provide yet another example of the racism-romance relationship. An Article in National Review stated that when compared to White men, White women were 10 times more likely to report that their most recent sexual partner was Black. White women are also more likely to cohabitate with Black men more than any other non-White male group. Which may not seem especially disturbing given the size of the Black population in the United States. However, when you consider the fact that White women are more likely to marry a Bi/Multiracial man than they are a Black man, even though there are 4 times as many Black men in the population, one might begin to consider the possible influence of racism on romantic partner selection. Perhaps some of these interracial dating services believe they are not making things worse by facilitating interracial romance. Many probably feel that they are actually making things better by improving race-relations one couple at a time. But these dating services fail to appreciate the potential influence of racism on their clientele. What is the logic behind a Black man intentionally seeking out a non-Black romantic partner, especially when you consider that more than 98% of the 55 million married couples in this country involve individuals of the same race? What is the reasoning for a White woman seeking out Black men to date when in most interracial environments there are far more White men than Black men? Shouldn't this race-specific romantic preference, at the very least, be questioned? It is true that these dating services do not create the prejudiced individuals that utilize their services, but should they then be absolved of all responsibility for the continuing existence of racism? Furthermore, in spite of their arguments to the contrary, these services don't just maintain a racist status quo. The removal of Black men from the Black dating pool may not make race relations worse, but it does contribute to male scarcity problems already present in the Black community. There is a ridiculously large and growing disparity in the number of Black men and women in the U.S. population. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, there are 1.7 million more Black women in the country than Black men. And if you account for incarceration rates, the numbers approach 2.7 million more Black women in the American Black population. Without question, the absence of Black men from the Black population creates its own collection of problems; particularly for Black women who face heightened levels of competition for mates and are often forced into dissatisfying relationship compromises. The siphoning of Black men out of the Black dating pool and into the interracial romantic marketplace only serves to make these existing problems worse. Meanwhile, Black men are cohabitating with non-Black women at close to 4 times the rate of Black female interracial cohabitation and they are interracially marrying at 2.5 times the Black female rate. Isn't it possible that the sexual mythology surrounding Black men and the constant celebration of the beauty of White women in the media are combining to create a disturbing, albeit common, racist romantic combination in this new multicultural romantic marketplace? Does a combination of Black female independence and the tormenting history of White male rape prevent Black women from seriously considering, or being considered for, interracial romance? I would think that these and many other questions would need to be considered before we create an environment for individuals to satisfy their interracial fantasies or even pursue "genuine" interracial romantic partnerships? So even though Internet dating services catering to individuals interested in dating interracially are simply providing a service to their clients, while they may not intend to do so, I would argue that by facilitating the removal of Black men from the Black dating pool and accommodating the racism and prejudices of their clients, they are also doing the Black community a tremendous disservice. John Johnson is the author of "It Ain't All Good: Why Black Men Should Not Date White Women".
|
| Join Our Mailing List |
| Copyright © 2002-2005 AFRICAN AMERICAN IMAGES, INC. |